Mughas: the Integrated Green Hrm Model to Improve Business Performance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.771

Keywords:

Business Performance, Eco-Friendly, Green HRM, Sustainability

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the implementation an eco-friendly model in the company's human resource management practices.

 

Theoretical Framework: The Green HRM Policies, Specific Wings of Green HRM, and MUGHAS Integrated Green Human Resource Management are the three of main organizational constructs that are introduced in this study to examine their contribution and impact to the human resource management performance.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses qualitative methods to obtain the necessary data using in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data analysis starts from broke data into several categories, synthesizing, analyzing, and concluding.

 

Findings: The results of integrated green HRM model implementation are: 1) reduced costs, 2) improved resource efficiency, 3) reduced carbon footprint, 4) improved environmental performance, 5) improved corporate image, and 6) employees are more environmentally conscious. The procedures for implementing this integrated green HRM model are based on an evaluation management system (EMS), green intellectual capital (GIC), and corporate environmental citizenship (CEC). The effective green HRM model implementation plays a critical role in organizational performance.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study of green HRM model implementation process gives some practical and social implication includes the organization's vision and mission, commitment to providing eco-friendly technology, providing infrastructure for all stakeholders. In addition, empirical research must accurately depict the Green HRM extent implementation in human resource management practices, especially in Indonesia.

 

Originality/Value: The value of the study is MUGHAS integrated green HRM model implementation aims to change the direction of employee behavior to be more environmentally friendly to impact the progress of sustainable business practices in creating awareness of the company's human resources. Implementing green human resource management will encourage increased ability to create, increase competence, and maintain environmentally friendly morals for each employee.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, S. (2015). Green Human Resource Management: Policies and practices. Cogent Business and Management, 2(1), 1–13.

Bombiak, E. (2019). Green human resource management- the latest trend or strategic necessity? Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(4), 1647–1662.

Bombiak, E., & Marciniuk-Kluska, A. (2018). Green human resource management as a tool for the sustainable development of enterprises: Polish young company experience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(6).

Chreif, M., & Farmanesh, P. (2022). Applying Green Human Resource Practices toward Sustainable Workplace: A Moderated Mediation Analysis. Sustainability, 14(15), 9250.

Conding, J., & Habidin, N. (2022). The Structural Analysis of Green Innovation (GI) and Green Performance (GP) in Malaysian Automotive Industry. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(6), 172–179.

Consoli, D., Marin, G., Marzucchi, A., & Vona, F. (2016). Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital? Research Policy, 45(5), 1046–1060.

Duffett, R., Edu, T., Haydam, N., Negricea, I. C., & Zaharia, R. (2018). A multi-dimensional approach of green marketing competitive advantage: A perspective of smallmedium andmicro enterprises from Western Cape, South Africa. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7), 1–27.

Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2017). Effects Of Green Hrm Practices On Employee Workplace Green Behavior: The Role Of Psychological Green Climate And Employee Green Values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613–627.

Ercantan, O., & Eyupoglu, S. (2022). How Do Green Human Resource Management Practices Encourage Employees to Engage in Green Behavior? Perceptions of University Students as Prospective Employees. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3).

Fachada, J., Rebelo, T., Lourenço, P., Dimas, I., & Martins, H. (2022). Green Human Resource Management: A Bibliometric Analysis. Administrative Sciences, 12(3), 95.

Farheen, N., Siddiqui, S. H., Iqbal, S. M. J., Mustafa, Z., Ali, R., & Mahar, S. (2020). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Green Human Resource Management: Mediating Effect of Employee Empowerment Ilkogretim Online. Ilkogretim Online, 9(4), 3542-3555.

Gholami, H., Rezaei, G., Saman, M. Z. M., Sharif, S., & Zakuan, N. (2016). State-of-the-art Green HRM System: Sustainability in the sports center in Malaysia using a multi-methods approach and opportunities for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 124, 142–163.

Haddock-Millar, J., Sanyal, C., & Müller-Camen, M. (2016). Green human resource management: A comparative qualitative case study of a United States multinational corporation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 192–211.

Jamal, T., Zahid, M., Martins, J. M., Mata, M. N., Rahman, H. U., & Mata, P. N. (2021). Perceived green human resource management practices and corporate sustainability: Multigroup analysis and major industries perspectives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6), 1–17.

Jehan, Y., Hussai, D., Batool, M., & Imran, M. (2020). Effect of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Environmental Sustainability. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 5(2), 153–164.

Khammadee, P. (2021). The effects of green human resource management , green organizational culture and green service innovation on environmental performance. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(12), 9741–9747.

Kim, A., Kim, Y., Han, K., Jackson, S. E., & Ployhart, R. E. (2017). Multilevel Influences on Voluntary Workplace Green Behavior: Individual Differences, Leader Behavior, and Coworker Advocacy. Journal of Management, 43(5), 1335–1358.

Kuria, M. W., & Mose, D. T. (2019). Effect of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Effectiveness of Universities in Kenya. Human Resource and Leadership Journal, 4(2), 1–20.

Liyanapatabandi, C. B. S., & Nawaratne, N. N. J. (2021). Green Roles of Human Resource Professionals. University of Colombo Review, 2(2), 151–161.

Mishra, P. (2017). Green human resource management: A framework for sustainable organizational development in an emerging economy. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(5), 762–788.

Moktadir, M. A., Dwivedi, A., Ali, S. M., Paul, S. K., Kabir, G., & Madaan, J. (2020). Antecedents for greening the workforce: implications for green human resource management. International Journal of Manpower, 41(7), 1135–1153.

Mukherjee, S., Bhattacharjee, S., Paul, N., & Banerjee, U. (2020). Assessing Green Human Resource Management Practices in Higher Educational Institute. Test Engineering & Management, 82(221), 221–240.

Nisar, Q. A., et al. (2021). Green human resource management practices and environmental performance in Malaysian green hotels: The role of green intellectual capital and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311.

O’Donohue, W., & Torugsa, N. A. (2016). The moderating effect of ‘Green’ HRM on the association between proactive environmental management and financial performance in small firms. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 239–261.

Palguna, I. G. R. (2021). Green Human Resource Management Practices in Hospitality Industry: A General Review. International Journal of Glocal Tourism, 2(2), 75–84.

Penpokai, S., Vuthisopon, S., & Saengnoree, A. (2023). The Relationships Between Technology Adoption, HR Competencies, and HR Analytics of Large-Size Enterprises. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(3), 1-13.

Rawashdeh, A. M. (2018). The impact of green human resource management on organizational environmental performance in Jordanian health service organizations. Management Science Letters, 8(10), 1049–1058.

Shah, M. (2019). Green human resource management: Development of a valid measurement scale. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(5), 771–785.

Shen, J., Dumont, J., & Deng, X. (2018). Employees’ Perceptions of Green HRM and Non-Green Employee Work Outcomes: The Social Identity and Stakeholder Perspectives. Group and Organization Management, 43(4), 594–622.

Tang, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Paillé, P., & Jia, J. (2018). Green human resource management practices: scale development and validity. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56(1), 31–55.

Udin, U. (2023). Linking Transformational Leadership To Organizational Learning Culture And Employee Performance: The Mediation-Moderation Model. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(3), 1-17.

Yusliza, M. Y., Norazmi, N. A., Jabbour, C. J. C., Fernando, Y., Fawehinmi, O., & Seles, B. M. R. P. (2019). Top management commitment, corporate social responsibility and green human resource management: A Malaysian study. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 26(6), 2051–2078.

Yusliza, Mohd Yusoff, Othman, N. Z., & Jabbour, C. J. C. (2017). Deciphering the implementation of green human resource management in an emerging economy. Journal of Management Development, 36(10), 1230–1246.

Yusoff, Y. M., Ramayah, T., & Othman, N.-Z. (2015). Why Examining Adoption Factors, HR Role and Attitude towards Using E-HRM is the Start-Off in Determining the Successfulness of Green HRM?. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 9(1), 337–343.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-20

How to Cite

Wajdi, M. F., Putra, F. I. F. S., Haziroh, A. L., & Purusa, N. A. (2023). Mughas: the Integrated Green Hrm Model to Improve Business Performance. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), e0771. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.771