Diagnosis About Work Accidents in Textile Industry: Insights to Implement Occupational Health and Safety Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i1.4289Keywords:
Work Accident, Textile Industry, Brazil, Occupational Health and SafetyAbstract
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the occupational health and safety data in the textile industry to guide the implementation of the ISO 45001 standard.
Theoretical Framework: The global estimates of the International Labor Organization show that the world economy loses about 4% of GDP annually to occupational diseases and accidents, which, in addition to human losses, result in a loss of productivity due to unsafe or unhealthy environments. Motivated by the transition from the OHSAS 18000 standard to the ISO 45001, it is necessary to understand the scenario of industries and the impact that accidents cause.
Design/Methodology/Approach: From the collection of data from the state of Santa Catarina in the southern region of Brazil, a diagnosis is presented that may serve as a starting point for improvement actions regarding worker health and safety and as a benchmark for other companies in other sectors. The methodology began with analyzing the state of the art in occupational health and safety management, accident concepts, and the history of this theme worldwide.
Findings: The results showed that the main accidents that occurred in the textile factories of Santa Catarina from 2012 to 2022 were with machinery and equipment, followed by accidents with chemical agents, transport vehicles, and biological agents. As for the most affected body parts, these were the fingers, followed by feet, hands (except wrists and fingers), and eyes. Another research question was to identify the sectors of the textile industry that had the most accidents in the period, which were the spinning, weaving, and textile processing sectors. Also, there were two thousand days lost in 2021 alone and, cumulatively, 45,900 days lost in this interim.
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The absence of studies of this type for the textile industry and also a starting point for improvement actions regarding worker health and safety and as a benchmark for other companies in other sectors. The adoption of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System with the application of the ISO 45001 standard is a preventive and necessary measure to reduce the rates of accidents and diseases raised in the research carried out.
Originality/Value: The relevance of the topic is demonstrated by the large number of accidents registered in Brazil and worldwide and, at the same time, the absence of studies of this type for the textile industry. The clipping of this sector helps to understand the data regarding the most affected body parts, the number of registered work accidents, expenses and waste for companies, their causes, and the sector in which the most accidents occur, thus guiding managers to the implementation of an effective occupational health and safety management system.
Downloads
References
Almeida, J. C., & de Lima, I. A. (2018). A segurança e saúde no trabalho no regime CLT e no regime estatutário: uma abordagem no planejamento governamental comparando o tema nos dois regimes. Revista Brasileira de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento, 7(1), 2-28. https://perio
dicos.utfpr.edu.br/rbpd/article/view/5679
Altunkaynak, B. (2018). A statistical study of occupational accidents in the manufacturing industry in Turkey. International journal of industrial ergonomics, 66, 101-109. https://doi.org/
1016/j.ergon.2018.02.012
Barsano, P. R., & Barbosa, R. P. (2018). Segurança do trabalho guia prático e didático. Saraiva Educação SA.
Bathrinath, S., Bhalaji, R. K. A., & Saravanasankar, S. (2021). Risk analysis in textile industries using AHP-TOPSIS. Materials Today: Proceedings, 45, 1257-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.matpr.2020.04.722
Brasil (1994). Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Portaria SST n. 25 de 29 de dezembro de 1994. Programa de Prevenção de Riscos Ambientais. Recovered in July 22, 2023, from https://www.legisweb.com.br/legislacao/?id=181316
Bsi (2007). Ohsas18001:2007. Occupation health and safety management systems - Requeriments. p. 34.
Camisassa, Mara (2023). Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho - NRs 1 a 38 Comentadas e Descomplicadas. Método.
Campanelli, L. C., Ribeiro, L. D., & Campanelli, L. C. (2021). Involvement of Brazilian companies with occupational health and safety aspects and the new ISO 45001: 2018. Production, 31. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.20210005
Chiavenato, I. (2020). Recursos Humanos – O Capital Humano das Organizações. São Paulo: Gen/Atlas.
da Silva, S. L. C., & Amaral, F. G. (2019). Critical factors of success and barriers to the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems: A systematic review of literature. Safety Science, 117, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.03.026
Dias, J. L. (2011). História da Normalização Brasileira - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas História. São Paulo: ABNT.
Fan, D., & Lo, C. K. (2012). A tough pill to swallow? The impact of voluntary occupational health and safety management system on firms' financial performance in fashion and textiles industries. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 16(2), 128–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/13612021211222798
Fernandes, R., Matias, J., Gaspar, P. D., & Menaia, N. (2009). Análise da sinistralidade na indústria têxtil Portuguesa. Engenharia ‘2009 – Inovação e Desenvolvimento. http://hdl.
handle.net/10400.6/7450
FIESC (2021). Federação das Indústrias de Santa Catarina. Câmara de Desenvolvimento da Indústria Têxtil. Recovered in August, 2022, from https://fiesc.com.br/pt-br/camaras/
textil-confeccao-couro-e-calcados
Gajek, A., Fabiano, B., Laurent, A., & Jensen, N. (2022). Process safety education of future employee 4.0 in Industry 4.0. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 75, 104691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104691
Gasiorowski-Denis, E. (2018). Nuestro mundo con ISO 45001. Salud y Seguridade n el Trabajo:¿ Está preparado para ISO, 45001. https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/
news/magazine/ISOfocus%20(2013-NOW)/sp/ISOfocus_127_sp.pdf
Hemphill, T. A., & Kelley, K. J. (2016). Socially responsible global supply chains: The human rights promise of shared responsibility and ISO 45001. Journal of Global Responsibility, 7(2), 163-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-05-2016-0013
Heras-Saizarbitoria, I., Boiral, O., Arana, G., & Allur, E. (2019). OHSAS 18001 certification and work accidents: Shedding light on the connection. Journal of Safety Research, 68, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.11.003
ISO 45001 (2018). Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva, International Organization for Standardization. Recovered from https://www.iso.org/standard/63787.html
Jones, R. (2017). ISO 45001 and the evolution of occupational health and safety management systems. IOSH-Institution of Occupational Safety and Health Paper, 1-9. https://iosh.com/
media/12107/iso-45001-and-the-evolution-of-ohsms.pdf
Brasil. Lei n. 8.213 de 24 de julho de 1991. Recovered in July 22, 2023. from http://www3.dataprev.gov.br/SISLEX/paginas/42/1991/8213.htm
Leitão, A. R. (2016). A Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT): quase um século de ação em contextos históricos diversos. Laboreal [Online], 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4000/
laboreal.3402
Lo, C. K., Pagell, M., Fan, D., Wiengarten, F., & Yeung, A. C. (2014). OHSAS 18001 certification and operating performance: The role of complexity and coupling. Journal of Operations Management, 32(5), 268-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2014.04.004
Malinda, A., & Soediantono, D. (2022). Benefits of Implementing ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems and Implementation Suggestion in the Defense Industry: A Literature Review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(2), 35-47. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/2496230
Maroclo, D. C. V. (2003). A polivalência de funções com células de manufaturas e os acidentes e doenças de trabalho: um estudo comparativo. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, UFSC: Florianópolis. 187 p. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/12
/85929/196525.pdf;jsessionid=F54F36C13DC575018FDEEDC0DC31631C?sequence=1
Martignago, C. S., & Depiné, P. J. (2008). Acidentes e doenças do trabalho na indústria têxtil do Alto Vale do Itajaí. Base na indústria têxtil rioestense. Revista Caminhos, 1(9), 9. http://wpcaminhos.s3.amazonaws.com.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/cami
nhos9ed.pdf#page=9
Menegon, L. D. S. (2020). Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes de trabalho na indústria têxtil e de confecção de Santa Catarina. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/220407
Menegon, L. D. S., Menegon, F. A., Maeno, M., & Kupek, E. (2021). Incidência e tendência temporal de acidentes de trabalho na indústria têxtil e de confecção: análise de Santa Catarina, Brasil, entre 2008 e 2017. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 24, e210005. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210005
Nagyova, A., Balazikova, M., Markulik, S., Sinay, J., & Pacaiova, H. (2018). Implementation proposal of OH&S management system according to the standard ISO/DIS 45001. In Advances in Safety Management and Human Factors: Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Safety Management and Human Factors, July 17–21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA 8 (pp. 472-485). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60525-8_49
OIT (2014). Las reglas del juego: una breve introducción a las normas internacionales del trabajo. 3a ed. [S.l.]: Ginebra: Organización Internacional del Trabajo.
OIT (2018). Melhorar a Segurança e a Saúde dos Trabalhadores Jovens. Recovered in March, 2022, from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/
documents/publication/wcms_626351.pdf
Pereira, J. F. (2023). Estudo de caso em uma empresa de beneficiamento têxtil de Santa Catarina: implementação da Norma 45001 do sistema de gestão de saúde e segurança ocupacional (Dissertação de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Têxtil. UFSC, Blumenau). Recuperado de https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/247719
Rahmat, A. K., Ibrahim, I., S Senathirajah, A. R., & Mokthar, M. Z. (2023). The Relationship Between Green Management Commitment and Effectiveness of Occupational Safety and Health Committee. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), e0933. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.933
Ranganathan, P. (2022). Occupational Accidents and need for worker safety in manufacturing and high Risk Industries–An Explorative Study with solutions. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(6), 21. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i6.e670
Ribeiro, B. A. (1950). Frequência e gravidade de acidentes do trabalho em indústrias têxteis do município da capital do estado de São Paulo. Arquivos da Faculdade de Higiene e Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 4(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2358-792X.v4i1p11-20
Ribeiro Neto, J. B. M., Tavares, J C., & Hoffmann, S. C. (2019). Sistemas de gestão integrados: qualidade, meio ambiente, responsabilidade social, segurança e saúde no trabalho. Senac São Paulo.
Robson, L. S., Clarke, J. A., Cullen, K., Bielecky, A., Severin, C., Bigelow, P. L., ... & Mahood, Q. (2007). The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: a systematic review. Safety Science, 45(3), 329-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ss
ci.2006.07.003
Saracino, A., Antonioni, G., Spadoni, G., Guglielmi, D., Dottori, E., Flamigni, L., ... & Pacini, V. (2015). Quantitative assessment of occupational safety and health: Application of a general methodology to an Italian multi-utility company. Safety Science, 72, 75-82. https://doi.org/
1016/j.ssci.2014.08.007
Segundo, C. D. A., & Souza, E. D. S. (2016). A nova ISO 45001: 2016 e suas Contribuições. Simpósio de Excelência em Gestão e Tecnologia, 7, 3-12. https://www.aedb.br/seget/
arquivos/artigos15/38922442.pdf
Silva, C. A. D. (2018). Avaliação dos riscos de acidente de trabalho no processo produtivo de uma indústria têxtil na cidade de Caruaru–PE (Bachelor's thesis). Recovered in July 15, 2023, from https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/50499/1/SILVA%2c%20Clayton%20A
ssis%20da.pdf
SmartLab. (2023). Observatório Digital de Saúde e Segurança do Trabalho. Recovered in July, 2023, from https://smartlabbr.org/sst
Szaryszov, P., & Kleinová, R. (2014). The New Health and Safety Standard Iso 45001: 2016 and Its Planned Changes. International Journal of Interdisciplinarity in Theory and Practice, 43-47. http://itpb.eu/pdf/2014-1/9-%20klejnova,%20szaryszova.pdf
Trivelato, G. C. (2002). Sistema de gestão da segurança e saúde no trabalho: fundamentos e alternativas. Belo Horizonte, MG.
Torp, S., & Moen, B. E. (2006). The effects of occupational health and safety management on work environment and health: A prospective study. Applied Ergonomics, 37(6), 775-783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2005.11.005
Van Rossem, T., Deboosere, P., & Devos, I. (2017). Death at work? Mortality and industrial employment in Belgian cities at the turn of the twentieth century. Explorations in Economic History, 66, 44-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2017.08.006
Vinodkumar, M. N., & Bhasi, M. (2011). A study on the impact of management system certification on safety management. Safety Science, 49(3), 498-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.ssci.2010.11.009
Walters, D., & Wadsworth, E. (2020). Participation in safety and health in European workplaces: Framing the capture of representation. European Journal of Industrial Relations, 26(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959680119835670
Zócchio, Á. (2002). Prática da prevenção de acidentes: ABC da segurança do trabalho. São Paulo: Atlas.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: the author(s) authorize(s) the publication of the text in the journal;
The author(s) ensure(s) that the contribution is original and unpublished and that it is not in the process of evaluation by another journal;
The journal is not responsible for the views, ideas and concepts presented in articles, and these are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
The publishers reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt texts to meet with publication standards.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Atribuição NãoComercial 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows the work to be shared with recognized authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on a personal web page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate positive effects, as well as increase the impact and citations of the published work (see the effect of Free Access) at http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html