A Study on Effect of Employee Diversity on Organizational Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1239Keywords:
Employee Diversity, Organizational Performance, Diversity-Performance Relationship, Productivity, Innovation, Employee SatisfactionAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of employee diversity on organizational performance.
Theoretical framework: The study is based on the diversity-performance relationship theory, which suggests that a diverse workforce can lead to improved organizational performance.
Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a quantitative research design and utilizes survey data collected from employees and managers in multiple organizations. The data is analyzed using statistical methods to examine the relationship between employee diversity and organizational performance.
Findings: The findings indicate that organizations with a diverse workforce tend to have higher levels of organizational performance, as measured by factors such as productivity, innovation, and employee satisfaction.
Research, practical and social implications: The study has important implications for organizations, as it suggests that actively promoting diversity can lead to improved performance. Additionally, the findings have implications for society, as they suggest that promoting diversity in the workforce can lead to improved outcomes for organizations and their stakeholders.
Originality/value: This study adds to the existing literature by providing new evidence on the relationship between employee diversity and organizational performance, using a large and diverse sample of organizations.
Downloads
References
Abdulkhaliq, S.S. and Mohammadali, Z.M., 2019. The impact of job satisfaction on employees' performance: A case study of Al Hayat Company-Pepsi Employees in Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Management and Economics Review, 4(2), pp.163-176.
Barak, M.E.M., 2022. Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications.
Bonaccio, S., Connelly, C.E., Gellatly, I.R., Jetha, A. and Martin Ginis, K.A., 2020. The participation of people with disabilities in the workplace across the employment cycle: Employer concerns and research evidence. Journal of Business and Psychology, 35(2), pp.135-158.
Bratton, J. ed., 2020. Organizational leadership. Sage.
Caligiuri, P., De Cieri, H., Minbaeva, D., Verbeke, A. and Zimmermann, A., 2020. International HRM insights for navigating the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for future research and practice. Journal of international business studies, 51(5), pp.697-713.
Carnevale, J.B. and Hatak, I., 2020. Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of COVID-19: Implications for human resource management. Journal of business research, 116, pp.183-187.
Cooke, F.L., Cooper, B., Bartram, T., Wang, J. and Mei, H., 2019. Mapping the relationships between high-performance work systems, employee resilience and engagement: A study of the banking industry in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(8), pp.1239-1260.
Davidescu, A.A., Apostu, S.A., Paul, A. and Casuneanu, I., 2020. Work flexibility, job satisfaction, and job performance among Romanian employees—Implications for sustainable human resource management. Sustainability, 12(15), p.6086.
Gaidhani, S., Arora, L. and Sharma, B.K., 2019. Understanding the attitude of generation Z towards workplace. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering, 9(1), pp.2804-2812.
Gomez, L.E. and Bernet, P., 2019. Diversity improves performance and outcomes. Journal of the National Medical Association, 111(4), pp.383-392.
Kiran, V. S. ., Shanmugam, V. ., Raju, R. K. . and Kanagasabapathy, J. R. . (2022) “Impact of Human Capital Management on Organizational Performance With the Mediation Effect of Human Resource Analytics ”, International Journal of Professional Business Review. São Paulo (SP), 7(3), p. e0667. doi: 10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i3.0667.
Kirton, G. and Greene, A.M., 2021. The Dynamics of Managing Diversity and Inclusion: A Critical Approach. Routledge.
Leslie, L.M., 2019. Diversity initiative effectiveness: A typological theory of unintended consequences. Academy of Management Review, 44(3), pp.538-563.
Men, L.R. and Yue, C.A., 2019. Creating a positive emotional culture: Effect of internal communication and impact on employee supportive behaviors. Public relations review, 45(3), p.101764.
Nisar, T.M., Prabhakar, G. and Strakova, L., 2019. Social media information benefits, knowledge management and smart organizations. Journal of Business Research, 94, pp.264-272.
Rehman, S.U., Mohamed, R. and Ayoup, H., 2019. The mediating role of organizational capabilities between organizational performance and its determinants. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), pp.1-23.
Riccucci, N.M., 2021. Managing diversity in public sector workforces. Routledge.
Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D. and Rahayu, M., 2020. The effects of human resource flexibility, employee competency, organizational culture adaptation and job satisfaction on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 10(8), pp.1775-1786.
Shafiq, M., Lasrado, F. and Hafeez, K., 2019. The effect of TQM on organisational performance: empirical evidence from the textile sector of a developing country using SEM. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(1-2), pp.31-52.
Susanto, Y., Gunadi, Wicaksono, A., Murliasari , R. and Sampe , F. (2022) “Employee Performance Analysis Along Work from Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic”, International Journal of Professional Business Review. São Paulo (SP), 7(6), p. e0459. doi: 10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i6.e459.
Wei, Y., Nan, H. and Wei, G., 2020. The impact of employee welfare on innovation performance: Evidence from China's manufacturing corporations. International Journal of Production Economics, 228, p.107753.
Zhou, S.S., Zhou, A.J., Feng, J. and Jiang, S., 2019. Dynamic capabilities and organizational performance: The mediating role of innovation. Journal of Management & Organization, 25(5), pp.731-747.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sweety Regina Mary S., Latika Malhotra, Indrajit Goswami, P. Anitha Kumari, U. Priya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms: the author(s) authorize(s) the publication of the text in the journal;
The author(s) ensure(s) that the contribution is original and unpublished and that it is not in the process of evaluation by another journal;
The journal is not responsible for the views, ideas and concepts presented in articles, and these are the sole responsibility of the author(s);
The publishers reserve the right to make textual adjustments and adapt texts to meet with publication standards.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Atribuição NãoComercial 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows the work to be shared with recognized authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on a personal web page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate positive effects, as well as increase the impact and citations of the published work (see the effect of Free Access) at http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html